Exercise 7

In each of the following passages:

(1) Underline any idea which might be unknown to people of your own area.
(2) Consider how you might translate this idea using a foreign word together with either a descriptive phrase or a more general word that communicates the most relevant part of the meaning of the word.

  1. Numbers 11:5, 6
    We remember the fish we ate in Egypt for nothing, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic; but now our strength is dried up, and there is nothing at all but this manna to look at.
  2. Numbers 11:31
    And there went forth a wind from the Lord, and it brought quails from the sea, and let them fall beside the camp.
  3. Numbers 13:23
    And they came to the Valley of Eshcol, and cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between the two of them; they brought also some pomegranates and figs.
  4. Isaiah 41:19
    I will put in the wilderness the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive; I will set in the desert the cypress, the plane, and the pine together;
  5. Matthew 23:23 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters…

From Bible Translation: An Introductory Course in Translation Principles by Katharine Barnwell, 2017, page 42 - 43.